Introduction: Why Firefighter Salary Matters
Firefighting is not just a career—it’s a calling. Firefighters put their lives at risk to protect communities from fires, accidents, and natural disasters. Despite the physical danger and emotional challenges, many young Americans are drawn to the stability, respect, and sense of purpose the profession provides. One of the most common questions among aspiring firefighters is: “How much do firefighters make?”
The answer depends on multiple factors such as location, rank, union agreements, and overtime opportunities. In this guide, we break down the entry-level firefighter salary, how it grows with experience, and what senior ranks like Captain, Battalion Chief, and Fire Chief earn in 2025.
Average Firefighter Salary in the US (2025 Data)
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the median firefighter salary in the US is approximately $55,000 per year, or about $26 per hour. However, averages can be misleading. Firefighters in high-cost metropolitan areas like New York and Los Angeles can earn well above $80,000, while those in smaller towns or rural areas may earn closer to $40,000 annually.
Salary is only one part of the equation. Firefighters typically receive strong pension plans, healthcare benefits, and overtime pay that can significantly increase their total earnings.
Entry-Level Firefighter Salary
For those just graduating from a fire academy or starting probation, the entry-level firefighter salary is generally between $35,000 and $45,000 annually. This is lower than the national average, but it reflects the training stage and limited experience of recruits.
Several factors influence entry-level pay:
- Location: Cities with higher costs of living pay more.
- Union Agreements: Strong firefighter unions often negotiate better starting pay.
- Department Size: Large urban fire departments usually have bigger budgets compared to small-town stations.
For example, a rookie firefighter in New York City may start around $47,000, while one in a small Midwestern town might earn closer to $32,000 in their first year.
Firefighter Salary by Rank
One of the clearest ways to see income growth in this field is by looking at the firefighter pay scale by rank. Salaries rise steadily with responsibility, leadership, and years of service:
Firefighter Recruit / Probationary Firefighter
- $35,000 – $45,000 annually
This is the starting stage, often considered a training phase.
Firefighter II / Experienced Firefighter
- $45,000 – $60,000 annually
After a few years of service, pay increases along with responsibilities such as advanced rescue operations.
Firefighter Lieutenant Salary
- $60,000 – $80,000 annually
Lieutenants supervise teams and play a leadership role during emergency calls.
Firefighter Captain Salary
- $75,000 – $95,000 annually
Captains manage entire fire companies and handle both operations and administration.
Firefighter Battalion Chief Salary
- $90,000 – $110,000 annually
This is a senior leadership position overseeing multiple stations.
Fire Chief Salary in the US
- $100,000 – $150,000+ annually
As the highest rank, Fire Chiefs manage entire departments, budgets, and city-wide emergency responses. In large metropolitan areas, some chiefs make over $200,000 annually.
Firefighter Salary by State
Geography has a massive impact on pay. States with higher living costs tend to offer higher firefighter salaries. For instance:
- California firefighter salary: Average $85,000
- New York firefighter salary: Average $78,000
- Texas firefighter salary: Average $54,000
- Florida firefighter salary: Around $50,000
By contrast, states in the Midwest and South often report salaries below $45,000. However, when adjusted for cost of living, these salaries may provide a comparable lifestyle.
Firefighter Salary by State (2025 Data)
| State | Average Annual Salary | Average Hourly Wage | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| California | $85,000 | $40.80 | Highest-paying state; strong union presence |
| New York | $78,000 | $37.50 | NYC firefighters earn above national average |
| New Jersey | $77,000 | $37.00 | Competitive salaries, strong benefits |
| Washington | $74,000 | $35.60 | High wages but also high cost of living |
| Illinois | $70,000 | $33.65 | Chicago firefighters among the best paid |
| Texas | $54,000 | $25.90 | Wide variation between large cities and rural areas |
| Florida | $50,000 | $24.00 | Lower base pay but overtime is common |
| Georgia | $48,000 | $23.10 | Slightly below average |
| Ohio | $52,000 | $25.00 | Close to national median |
| Pennsylvania | $55,000 | $26.40 | Competitive salaries in urban areas |
| Alabama | $44,000 | $21.15 | One of the lower-paying states |
| Mississippi | $42,000 | $20.20 | Among the lowest averages in the US |
Firefighter Salary by City
Cities also show big variations. Firefighters in metropolitan areas generally earn more due to the higher demand and cost of living:
- New York City: $85,000+ average salary
- Los Angeles: Around $82,000 average
- Chicago: Roughly $70,000 average
- Houston: Around $60,000 average
While these numbers are higher, firefighters in these areas also face heavier workloads and higher housing costs.
Additional Pay and Benefits
One of the reasons firefighting is considered a stable career is the benefits package. Beyond the base firefighter salary, additional compensation includes:
- Overtime Pay: Firefighters often work 24-hour shifts, which means overtime is common and can increase annual earnings by 20–30%.
- Hazard Pay: Some departments offer bonuses for dangerous assignments.
- Retirement & Pensions: Many firefighters can retire after 20–25 years with generous pensions.
- Healthcare: Comprehensive health and dental insurance is usually included.
In fact, many firefighters report that overtime and benefits allow them to earn well above their base salary, with some senior staff making six figures.
Firefighter Salary Progression Over Time
The growth from recruit to Fire Chief shows how dedication pays off. A firefighter who starts at $40,000 can see their salary double or triple over a 20-year career. Promotions, certifications, and experience all contribute to higher pay.
For example, a firefighter may start at $38,000, move up to $55,000 within five years, and reach over $100,000 if they achieve senior leadership roles.
Firefighter vs Other Public Safety Jobs
Firefighter vs Police Officer Salary
Police officers in the US earn between $65,000 – $75,000 annually, slightly higher than the average firefighter salary. However, firefighter overtime opportunities often balance this difference.
Firefighter vs EMT / Paramedic Salary
Paramedics typically earn $35,000 – $50,000 annually, making firefighting a higher-paying career choice in public safety.
Can Firefighters Make Six Figures?
Yes—especially in senior positions or in large metropolitan fire departments. With overtime, hazard pay, and promotions, firefighters can and do reach six-figure salaries. The profession may not make every firefighter rich, but it offers stability, respect, and a rewarding career path with significant long-term benefits.
How to Become a Firefighter in the US
Becoming a firefighter requires meeting basic requirements, completing training, and passing exams. Most departments expect candidates to be at least 18, have a high school diploma or GED, a valid driver’s license, and a clean background. After applying, candidates typically complete a written test, a Candidate Physical Ability Test (CPAT), interviews, and medical/psychological evaluations before entering a fire academy.
Key steps to become a firefighter:
- Meet basic requirements (age, diploma, license, background check)
- Pass written and physical exams (CPAT)
- Complete firefighter academy training
- Obtain EMT certification (often required)
- Gain experience and pursue promotions for higher salary
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
How much does a firefighter make starting out?
An entry-level firefighter makes around $35,000–$45,000 annually, depending on the state.
What is the highest paid firefighter rank?
The Fire Chief salary in the US can exceed $150,000, especially in major cities.
Do firefighters get paid overtime?
Yes, and in many cases, overtime can increase total pay by 20–30% or more.
Which state pays firefighters the most?
California, New York, and New Jersey consistently rank among the top-paying states.
Can firefighters make six figures?
Yes, senior officers and chiefs often surpass $100,000 annually, particularly in metropolitan fire departments.
Michael Anderson is a U.S.-based salary and labor market analyst with deep expertise in wage data, career trends, and cost-of-living analysis. At SmartSalaryGuide, he provides reliable, data-driven insights that help readers make informed career and financial decisions. With years of experience studying labor statistics and employment patterns, Michael has developed a reputation for translating complex economic data into clear, actionable guidance. His work empowers professionals, job seekers, and employers alike to better understand the dynamics of today’s job market and plan confidently for the future.